First Year and Academic Life
Luther’s mother, MargaretheGermany’s Eisleben born in the city of Martin Luther, was read at the University of Erfurt. The return of a visit to his family, faced with the danger of lightning in the way of Erfurt decided to become monks.21 years old Saint Augustin connected to the monastery into a sect and began theological training in the same year and became priests.The following year, completed his doctorate at the University of Wittenberg and began teaching. In those days, Rome’s appointed a Dominican monk who Johann Tetzel, Near Wittenberg Indulgence sold.
Since the days of the monastery where Luther questioning wrote a critique against this practice. With the intention to start a discussion about Indulgence application on October 31, 1517, that period can be considered in the university’s bulletin board to 95 on the door of Wittenberg Castle Church Tez’ini hung. As a result, a decrease in sales was experienced Indulgence.[9][10]
In 1518 in Rome against Luther’s idea of a papal trial opened. Luther was charged in the case by default this inquisition. Although Papa ban If it is also, among the public afaroznameyi burned.Emperor Maximillian heretik him (out of religion, heretical) declared; Luther, was summoned to Rome to answer accusations.But he went to Rome, instead, chose to give evidence Augsburg’ta Cardinal Cajetan’a. His ideas and attack him Cajetan Church want to give up when, Luther, Wittenberg’e returned.Here, the Holy Roman Germanic Empire III, Duke of Saxony, the emperor selected authority. Frederick took under her patronage. Papa X. Leo, III. If requested to be sent into exile Frederick’ten Luther’s, the duke did not obey this emre. In the meantime, some abandoned their opinions, even the pope even sent an apology letter Luther, Johann Eck of Ingolstadt University rector in Indulgence joined a debate. Eck won this debate but to Luther, Rome’s lightning drew on the well.
June 15 1520 day Papa X. LeoLuther was excommunicated in a statement then. In October, the papal statement was in the hands of Luther, but it tracks students at the University of Erfurt and threw into the water. University officials did not intervene in this case is. Then Luther, perhaps the most famous book, the Von der Freiheit des Christenmenschen (Christian People on the Freedom) of his book, Papa X. Has released an open letter with Leo. His theological and ideological foundations of thought reflects the essence of this little work Freiheit (freedom) is the concept.
1521 Luther at this time in the Emperor V. Charles Worms by Council was summoned to testify. On the way, Erfurt, Eisenach, Gotha, and gave sermons in Frankfurt and a large crowd accompanied Worms’a triumphantly entered the commander eda. The book has been written here in your own ideas heretik was asked to give up. Luther gave a statement as follows: “Sacred Texts and mind by persuading papa unless the authority and the council can not accept. Because they conflict among themselves and my conscience and my God’s word only depends on. For this reason, no opinion because I do not return the person’s conscience, but they deny writing the not accurate and reliable. God help let me know. ”
Worms Committee received the results before they disbanded. Luther has placed Wartburg’da Biblein translation from German began. Luther, as significant changes were also Wartburg’tayken Wittenberg’te. The monks refused requests special ritual of sects Augustinien abandoned. Castle Church of married priests, students altar in the Franciscan monastery was destroyed; rituals began to be made in German and wine glasses for the first time to the church was presented to the congregation. Luther was right and it also remove the prohibitions in the church by returning Wittenberg’e began preaching. Nürnberg Board, Luther from the Catholic doctrine is now published, the wish not to preach outside the Luther continued to write if the ban were to be used in rituals and even poets and musicians from the local language to ask them to contribute.
1524, a year in Germany was experiencing confusion. Villagers in the direction of Luther’s teachings to improve economic conditions revolted. Between leaders trained Wittenberg’te There was also a theologian, Thomas Müntzer. Luther attacks villagers wrote a book and a Frankenhausen’de in combat rising up to 50 thousand peasant’s murder came to an end, some of the Catholic priest, Protestant princes were executed by Luther and the peasants believed had cheated them.
Who had married a former nun, Luther, 1526 Deutsche Messe und Ordnung des Gottsdienstes (German Liturgy and Holy Ceremony Order) have been released with the name of the ritual began. 1529 years ago in the Islamic threat to Western civilization in order to protect Turkey against the war on the task of every Christian that states that after a little work, the basic beliefs of Christianity and the doctrine of the questions and answers are taught as young and older has released Katesizm. Religious Peace Committee three years after Nuremberg, the German Protestant freedom recognized. Luther, Wittenberg was appointed dean of the Faculty of Theology. Despite health problems, continued to write. First Anabaptistler (application baptized only in adolescence may have claimed a Protestant denomination) and then against the Jews wrote and Sacred Text action against the papacy severe criticism of a language as Papsttum Wider das zu Rom vom Teufel Gestiftet (Satan in Rome was established by the Papacy against ) works with the final blow to the papacy was in. On the February 17, 1546 he died.
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