Abraham Lincoln American politicians, president, lawyer (February 12 1809 — April 15 1865). United States’s 16th is the president and the Republican Party `s first president. Lincoln American Civil War’nda Confederate States of America’What a great victory was achieved. Preserve the unity of the country and ended slavery. 1860 Presidential Election To be the country before the law, Illinois Membership of the House of Representatives and one term U.S. House of Representatives membership has made. Twice in U.S. Senate’na was to enter the contest an election but failed. Lincoln United’against slavery was officially voiced. 2 In 1860 Presidency formal nomination was set for. The next year the majority of the votes by taking Republican Party became the first president. Abolition of slavery in 1863 and measures about the requirements for said measures. Release Statement and the law changes after the thirteenth reported June 1863 on Unitedfrom slavery had been officially lifted. Lincoln, who died assassinated first United became president. Best historical evaluations U.S. Presidents’ve accepted as one.
Childhood :Abraham Lincoln, February 12 1809 on, Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Lincoln called two untrained farmer’s the first child Kentucky in the state of the world came to a hut. 7 Abraham was put by the name his mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln, and not given a second name. 8 Lincoln’s lineage, 17. century Unitedfrom Hingham, Massachusetts’e moved is based on the Samuel Lincoln.9
Lincoln teenage years. In the light of the fire reading a book.1818at, Lincoln 9 years old, his mother Nancy Lincoln milk disease (34) died. 10 Shortly after Thomas lincoln, married a woman named Saraha Bush Johnston. Lincoln economic reasons, could receive formal education up to 18 months. Later, financial difficulties and their families sat in the public land on the grounds that Indiana’separated from Illinois moved to the state. 11 Insatiable desire to read the non-self-trained. American and British read many books about the history. Lincoln, also a wrestler and tree was gifted in cutting. 1.93 m and age according to the paint had was very strong.
White House Portrait Marriage and family life November 4 On 1842 Lincoln married Mary Todd. Robert Todd Lincoln, August 1, was born in 1843 Springfiled’da. His son Robert can come only adult living, `What went to Harvard College. The other children died at a young age. Edward Baker Lincoln, was born on March 10, 1846 and on February 1, 1850 is dead. William was born in December 21, 1850 in Lincoln. February 20 1862 Washington D.Cat Lincoln when the president died. 1853′te Thomas Lincoln was born April 4 in, 16 July 1871 in Chicago`died.
Political life:1832at, yet 23 years old, Illinois’te as a member of the Liberal Party’s political career began with a failed campaign.
The Sangamon River ship traffic claimed. Later, during the Black Hawk War, was captain of militia forces. In 1834, won state assembly elections, Sir William Blackstone United’that is described by the legal system, “Commentaries on the Laws of England” has not read his book and began to teach law. This year was very successful lawyer.16 Lincoln, in 1841 Whig Party`What with William Herndon input. Lincoln, United States House of Representatives in 1847 was elected `ne. Americas — Mexico During the war, President James K. Polk`a criticism that led to more attention. 1848 in “the war as unnecessary and unconstitutional president James K. Polk was started by “a text containing the rhetoric against Democrats defeated oylamında 81 which took place between 82 Whig members.
Lawyer career Illinois Supreme Court lawyer who started his career in Lincoln, as successful in many cases of that period has succeeded to be among the most successful lawyers. Lincoln’s most important case 1858 In a murder trial was. Lincoln’s client, William “Duff” Armstrong, James Metzker’i killing in self-defense that famous William suçlanıyordu.1858 \ “Duff \” Armstrong with the case law also revealed his genius. Different and at that time to use a tactic by rare, eye-witnesses told the lie to the farmers almanac proved. Lincoln, spent 23 years in the state of Illinois law throughout his life, 5100 ‘attorneys in the case of more than did. 17
Presidency of the United States and the American Civil War Main article: American Civil War
1860 presidential election results.
From left to right: Allan Pinkerton, Lincoln, and Major General John A. McClernand (Antietam, Civil War During September-October 1862)
Made for the 1864 U.S. presidential election Republican’s campaign poster: Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson (Currier and Ives, 1864)In 1861 U.S. President Lincoln began to work as was originally promised to abolish slavery because slavery was removed announced. But 19. century mid United Statesof large farms are predominant in the southeast region and that an economy based on agriculture was located. These farms, particularly cotton, tobacco and sugar cane are being grown and the required labor Africa’whether the profit from the black race, consisting of slaves kidnapped from right. United’in other parts of the economy towards industry and slavery had disappeared. Unitedof new states in the western part still continues to be dry and most of these new states prohibited slavery. In this climate of southern states also prohibited slavery in the south ultimately were already worried. This way of life from the root of the south was threatening. Promised to abolish slavery presidential candidate participating in the election of Lincoln, winning the election when 18 Southern 7 state (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Texas, Georgia and Louisiana) New chairman would abolish slavery immediately clear by looking at eye Unitedfrom declared independence. 19 These states Jefferson Davis’under the presidency Confederate States of America formed under the name of a new state. Shortly after 4 this state (Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee) More joined. This total of 11 states in the American Civil War, southern confederation side formed.20 The rest of the country (especially the northeast part of) the northern union “unity” side formed. After a time the war broke out between the two states.
Last photos taken of Lincoln `reputationLincoln, the war, but to carefully and accurately obtaining control, to prevent deterioration of unity will be felt. However, the only challenge facing this idea war was not. In addition to efforts to combat exhibited in the square, especially in the Senate and the radical Republican opposition in his cabinet had to deal. Also, the rumors about his wife because his wife male Get in front of his brother Lincoln, the Confederate army had passed. All they need to move on Lincoln’s high the question was a response. But 1862’s 12-year-old son Willie in February lost. 21 In the early years of the American Civil War, neither side could overtop. From both sides and both sides are too many casualties from time to time if the military successes achieved could not be prevailed. 1863 In July of that year carried Battle of Gettysburg was an important turning point. 22 South from 75 thousand, 82 thousand soldiers from the north part of this bloody war that both sides have lost all but about a third of the soldiers of the northern gave an indisputable supremacy. Finally April 9 1865 north on the famous southern army commander Robert Edward Lee’s army and forced to surrender a few arm and they were wrapped. In June of the same year all remaining troops from the south, leaving their weapons and surrendered to the American Civil War ended with the triumph of the north. Abraham Lincoln when the war ended, instead of exploiting them, developing South to the large number of unpaid debts was offered 1863′te, alliance forces Gettysburg, Vicksburg and captured Chattanooga’yı with authentication, to be come the end of the war started. Because the victory largely by northern alliance forces seemed. 9 April 1865′te, the General Robert Edward Lee’s konferede states army at a location near Appomattox’a siege south surrendered and the war thus ended. 23
Gettysburg Speech American Civil Warlargest and bloody collision Battle of Gettysburg’ni of the Union for winning, Confederate States of America’s war and independence to the coup attempt had been downloaded. Reduce the number of Union troops, but more for the power of the soldiers was needed. Lincoln 1863 In mobilization urged. With the public introduction Seferbirliğin New York Was a rebellion against the state government. 24 Lincoln, the people calm and unity in the war against the Gettysburg speech in 1863 for the public to call. 25
” … There should be no longer self-life remained in the island based ones. This unfinished task, these brave people to take this much further progress point should move. We are survivors, that this task can be back here, have devoted their lives from those sacrifices have to move aldğımiz more strongly that these people did not die for nothing Let’s prove. God’s testimony of this country in a new birth of freedom, and let’s make living people, by the people of this state that public administration do not get deleted from the earth.2627 ”
Union Army, Confederate States of America’ni Battle of Gettysburg’From the four months after nde defeated by Lincoln in the Gettysburg speech, U.S. history is one of the most important speech. 282930 Carefully crafted speeches of Abraham Lincoln and the day of great significance for the people to be a great historical value of this speech is brought Kabul. Speech, November 19 1863 on Pennsylvaniaat the national cemetery at Gettysburg was present.31
Assassination For more information: John Wilkes Booth
Abraham Lincoln assassination. From left to right: Henry Rathbone, Clara Harris, Mary Todd Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes Booth, An extreme pro-Southern actor and Confederation work on behalf of Maryland’lı a casusdu. First plan for the Confederation bargain Booth’un Lincoln hapishenesine was kidnapped. But Lincoln April 11in blacks speech rights due to plan for suicide turned. Booth, Lincoln and his wife learned they would watch a game at the Ford Theater. After further magnifies the plan, Vice President Andrew Johnson Foreign Affairs Minister William H. Seward was set up in the assassin. April 14 evening Lincoln and his wife “Our American Cousin” (Our American Cousin) to monitor his play came to the Ford Theater. Close protection Ward Hill Lamon Lincoln does not want to play that day never came. Lincoln to watch the game took place in private balcony. Booth, a hole at the back of the balcony and waited. Because the moment waiting for the game’s most komi. Thus, due to noise weapons sound notice. Between the sound of laughter Booth shot Lincoln at the beginning and Colonel Henry Rathbone’s efforts, but was able to jump on stage. Then “Sic semper tyrannis!” (Always to Tyrants) ran away shouting. 32 12 days after his assassination John Wilkes Booth, Found by federal agents. Finally Virginiaalso was killed in a barn.
Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train.Lincoln assassination and then, in front of the theater German a to tailor moved into the house belonged. April 15 1865 morning Lincoln died.33 Which is where the train from Lincoln’s funeral Illinois’e was taken.34 Lincoln, the largest United accepted as one of the president. Today, Lincoln’s picture, 5 dollar banknotes and coins of 1 cent above are included. Grave Springfieldat the Memorial is in The Oak Ridge. 35 Moreover 1922 the construction which was completed in Lincoln Memorialin Washington, OD’is also.
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