Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Biography
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart) ( January 27 1756 – December 5 1791)
Classical Music’s, is one of the most prolific and most influential composer. Works, symphonic, of concerto, Chamber, piano, opera and choral music influenced. 35 yıllık ömrüne 626 eser sığdırmıştır. Mozart European among the most popular and numerous works of composers standard concert repertoire is used. Today music history As one of the greatest genius is recognized.
Family and early years
Mozart as a childLeopold Mozart and Anna Maria Mozart’s son as Salzburgat Getreidegasse 9′un was born in the front room. This is the Archbishop of Salzburg is the capital. Today Austrialocated at and during that time period Holy Roman Empire’s part. Between siblings who live just after the birth of her sister, nicknamed Nannerl that is, Maria Anna Mozart was. A day after the birth of Mozart St. Rupert’s Cathedral’nde was baptized. After the baptism the name; Latin Joannes was Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. The first two of these names John Chrysostom, the church was one of the priests, and did not use these names in everyday life. The fourth word in the name Theophilus “beloved of God” was mana, Mozart’s life many times during the Amadeus (Latin), Gottlieb (German), Amadé (French) Was translated. Mozart’s father Leopold and his son’s birth publisher Johann Jakob Lotter’e “.. the child’s name Joannes Chrysostomus, Wolfgang, Gottlieb’dir” I will tell. Mozart was the most preferred third name, and fancy “Amadeus” was the name used in the following year.
The house where Mozart’s birthMozart’s father Leopold Mozart (d. 1719 – Ö. 1787) Was one of Europe’s major music teacher. Interest Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule textbook 1756′da; Mozart’s birth year is published. (Turkish, the Scientific Investigation of Basic Principles of Violin Play) Self Archbishop of Salzburg the orchestra was the chief, and was very successful instrument music composer. The exceptional skills in music composer Leopold after seeing his son para. This first Wolfgang was 3 years old, and Leopold, proud of Wolfgang’in success duyararak, his son has a severe form in music education. In this study, keyboard, violin and organ instruments such as He taught. Leopold has only in the early years of this training. Lopold’un Nannerl’in music book, the 4 year old has learned Wolfgang’in many compositions and the first compositions, a small Adante (K. 1a) and Allegro (K. 1b) ‘yi 1761’said the summer is not yet five years old.
Trips years
1771 MozartIn the early years, Mozart was in many European tours. The first 1762 in, Munichin Bavaria’Elector ment in the main square, the same year Prague and Vienna’the show, the empire was formed. A long concert tour, takes 3 and a half years, and together with his father Wolfgang’i Munich, Mannheim, Paris, London (where the famous Italian cellist process Giovanni Battista Cirri has played with), The Hague, again in Paris, Zurich, Donaueschingen and gave concerts in Munich. During these trips, Mozart met many famous musicians, and he is familiar with the works of these musicians. One of the most important source of inspiration Johann Christian Bach’is, in Him 1764–1765 years in London have become friends. Bach’s works inspired by Mozart’s many times is shown in the works. Again to Vienna 1767at costs and there 1768 remain there until November of the year. On this trip Mozart flower patients be, and healing by Leopold’s father represents God’s love for his son.
At the end of last year in Salzburg three times Italy’or journey has emerged. 1769 In November, 1771 Mart’ına until August 1771 until November, and 1772 In October 1773 Mart’ına it. Mozart in this period of three opera compositions are: “Mitridate Re di Ponto” (1770), “Ascanio in Alba” (1771), and “Lucio Silla” (1772). The three opera Milanalso at play. In the first of these trips, Mozart Venice Andrea Luchesi and with G.B. Martini with Bolognaat meets, and Accademia Filarmonica’s is considered to be a member. Travel in Italy with the legendary story of the moment, the Gregorio Allegriof MiserereURL Sistine Chapelin memory all of the writers and hear only the small part in so doing, corrects errors, and thus Vatican the first illegal copy of the property generates.
September 23 1777′the mother with Mozart, Munich, Mannheim and Paris, including a European tour expenses. In Mannheim, the best from that period Mannheim orchestra with the player. Aloysia Weber’e falls in love, but Wolfgang’den He then leaves. 4 years later; Aloysia’nın sister Constanze married. Paris’e başarısız ziyareti sırasında da; annesi 1778 In dies.
Mozart in Vienna
Mozart’s house in Vienna1780 In Mozart’s first great opera Idomeneo It is played in Munich. The next year, the boss of Vienna, Prince Archbishop Colloredo with visits. They return to Salzburg, the Mozart opera conductor, increases the rebellion, and the archbishop does not want to deal with the music business. This idea draws support from the archbishop also say. Mozart then, with the interest of the aristocracy as a free place to improve the music in Vienna.
This is a little bit in Turkey Born for importance. Turks in Europe, the fashion in those years, Mehter march’ndaki rhythm inspired Mozart, with 11 numbered art of piano la major (K. 311) 3rd section, “Ronda alla Turca” (Anthem Turkey) signifies besteler. These compositions still Republic of Turkey’s as well as any special invitation, the country is used in the presentation and perhaps written to Turkey World’is the most well-known compositions.
August 4 1782at, with his father’s request Constanze Weber (d. 1763 – Ö. 1842) (The name is also written as Costanzi she) is married. Constanze’nin father Fridolin Weber, Maris Carl von Weberin Franz Anton Weber’den is a half-brother. 6 children, although only 2 of them after childhood experience: Carl Thomas Mozart (d. 1784 – Ö. 1858) And Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (d. 1791 – Ö. 1844) (Composer later became a little). Two children, or of the unmarried adult child has not been able to. Constanza is a daughter Carl’ın name, it also 1833′When the child dies.
1782 Mozart’s career for years a fertile years: opera (The Abduction from the Seraglio (Die Entführung aus dem Serail)) Is a great success. Mentioned in this opera palace, Topkapi Palace is not a summer palace on the shores of the Mediterranean is so köşkdür summer. Countries where the Ottoman Turks are not opera. Pasha Selim’s and Osman’s eunuch servant and British prisoners who Blonde’yi Konstanze, Konstanze’nin fiance to kidnap a Spanish aristocrat who works Belmonto. Selim Pasha, and in the end, Belmont Konstanze’nin be willing to join. Then the Mozart concerts, as well as directing their own piano concertos, solo instruments as a player.
1782 and 1783 between Mozart Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handelin their work which has Baron Gottfried van Swieten be familiar with. Mozart’s work on these works, Baroque style and language to create a new style of music allows. The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte) One of these examples and the final 41 Symphony.
In 1783, Wolfgang and Constanze, his father visits, but his father Leopold in Salzburg Constanze’yi not match. However, this inspiration, one of Mozart’s works duasal, Große Messe (Do Minors large mass) although not yet finished and still in Salzburg enters impressions are the most well-known works. To get to love his wife Constanze’nin Wolfgang Leopold starring allow solo singing.
Mozart in the mid 1780sThe early years in Vienna, Mozart or Beethoven’s teacher, who has composed over 100 symphonies Franz Joseph Haydn are met and are friends. When Haydn visited Vienna with you string quartet players. 6 quartets of Mozart’s play Haydn’a (K. 387, K. 421, K. 428, K. 458, K. 464 and K. 465) was written between the years 1785 and 1782. Haydn Opus 33 is all set against them. In a letter written by Mozart Haydn’a writes these words:
“Children of the largest in the world decided to send a father, so they thought at that time a famous person’s protection, and should lead, and that emerged was, that best friend was. I also send you the 6 children I am sending them … Please kindly a father, a guide and as a friend to buy! … However, I beg you, please escape the eyes of his father who apologize for errors, and to them, even though it quite generous respect for your friendship to the person. ”
Whereupon Haydn to Mozart heard a great admiration, and Mozart’s last 3 series after hearing his father Leopold’a “My God, humanity and honesty on the skin on my size that your child face to face with the name veyahutta greatest composer I know is: Is your taste, and, more importantly, composer deepest knowledge. ”
1782 to 1785 Between the years, Mozart piano concertos in a series of solo concerts, gives as output, and is considered as the most beautiful work. These concerts were financially successful. 1785′den sonra ise, Mozart daha az sahneye çıkar ve sadece bir kaç konçerto yazar. Maynard Solomon’s Mozart you say is in the hands due to injury, another point of view of the population does not now show the same interest.
Mozart in the 1st century in Europe Enlightenment’nden is also inspired, and in 1784 Mason be. Specifically Lounge deist instead Catholic is, And his father 1787in the beliefs of his father before he died in attempts to drag it. The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte)Last but one opera, also contains masonic allegory. Haydn and Mozart also in the same Masonic lodge.
Mozart’s life is rarely past financial difficulties. However, these difficulties are exaggerated and romantic integrated many times. However, it has borrowed several times from friends, and many died as unpaid debt. 1784 with 1787 between today visited Domgasse 5, St. Stephen’s Cathedral Behind seven lived in an apartment bedroom. Here 1786′da ” The Marriage of Figaro (La nozze di Figaro) opera composed.
The Marriage of Figaro in the 1786 declaration (Prague) Mozart and Prague [edit]Mozart’s Prague and people have a special relationship. The audience, the Vienna Figaro was more celebrated. “Meine Prager verstehen mich” (Prague understand me) it also Bohemia’has become quite famous. Many tourists, and follow the traces of Mozart Museum in Prague, lived Bertramka Villa’in their rooms listening to the orchestra. In the rest of his life, Mozart in Prague has provided financial support by the commission. Don Giovanni October 29 1787′entered into the Estates Theater impressions. Mozart’s last opera Compassion Titus (La Clemenza di Tito) September 6 1791′also, again in the city of Bohemia Kingdom of Leopold II’s coronation ceremony took place. Mozart this task; Antonio Salieri’s refusal clearly.
Last illness and death
Mozart’s last illness and death investigation is a very difficult issue. Romantic myths and theories are incompatible with each other. Many researchers, in the event of the rise of Mozart’s illness can not be understood – especially at what point Mozart was aware about the disease and this has impacted their work. Romantic point of view, the disease is increasingly deteriorating, and this is also reflected in parallel to the work defends. Opposite this, some researchers in today; situation is better and the death of family and friends a shock was on a sudden. Mozart’s last words: “The taste of death … this world is not my lips feel a thing” he says. Assumption is also the main cause of the disease. Death records “hitziges Frieselfieber” (urgent millet grain fever) der, and this is why modern medicine is not a descriptive definition. Many theories have been proposed, among them, trichinosis, mercury poisoning, and hot rheumatism are also present. Of patients with bleeding usually applied to be an understanding at that time was, and that among the reasons are shown.
Mozart; waters 1 night in Vienna on December 5, 1791 dies. With the rise of disease, recent studies with Requiem’e started a few days ago. According to popular legend, Mozart’s own death was thought to these compositions, and from this world after a reporter has supported it as madi. Belgeselerdeki findings support this anonymous Walsegg by Franz come Count Stuppach Schloss has proved that. The vast majority of the work, written when Mozart’s in good health. A young composer, and Mozart’s pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr; By Constanze to complete Requiem’i is assigned to. The first is assigned Süssmayr, Constanze first Joseph Eyblerrefer to, but can not manage the task Eybler rejects.
Mozart died before 1 year agoWrite the name of a non-stone dead for burial, usually dying as Mozart’s free, and is said to have been forgotten. However, the higher standard of living in Vienna living in the former but not the commission was in a good income. Approximately 10.000 per year would earn florin, which 2006according to 42.000 Dollar (or 63.000 YTL) Is. Amount in question Him the most money won in 1 century world into which puts 5%. However, unable to control the wealth. Mother about “Wolfgang wins when something new, and the property itself was not around,” he was. Very costly in life, led him several times to receive credits. Today there are still many supplication letter, but poverty as well as expenditures until there is no more evidence. Not in a collective grave, a tomb belonging to the public by the laws of Austria in 1785 were buried.
St. In Marx Cemetery disappear, although the original burial; Zentralfriedhof’a placed here and mezartaşları monumental. 2005at Austria’s Inssbruk University and Rockville, Maryland DNA labaratorlularında; Austria at the Museum of whether Mozart’s skull belonged to Him, and this tradition has been investigated and the nephew of DNA’leriyle were compared. Test results have remained poor, and the DNA samples did not find nothing to do with each other.
1809at a Danish diplomat Constanze Georg Nikolaus von Nissen (d. 1761 – Ö. 1826) And get married. New wife is also a great admirer of Mozart and Mozart a biography on the author. I could not finish for the life, after death, Constanze finished and published.
Perhaps the world had come on the biggest music genius of the past 35 years only to live a life and leave this life of immortal works of 626, itself perhaps the world of music, one of the biggest wins even if short life of the world’s largest music kayıbıdır. Since his death last two centuries in time, each generation a different meaning and beauty in his work a deeper meaning bulmuştur.Eserlerindeki Mozart’s humanity and the help of the spirit as the process will gain more importance.
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